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A Chronology of Michigan's Major Reproductive Health Actions
1998
SB 21 and HB 4524, with compromises, are passed by the House and Senate in July. Governor Engler signs them into law as PA 238 and PA 211 of 1998. The two laws create criminal and civil penalties for injuring a pregnant woman, which results in the injury or death of the fetus. The laws take effect January 1, 1999.

On June 4, the Senate passes SB 888, a ban on so-called “partial-birth” abortions.

In August, fiscal year 1999 budget bills are passed which restrict abortion coverage in the health benefits of community college (PA 295 of 1998) and civil service (PA 310 of 1998) employees.

The judiciary budget contains a provision prohibiting reimbursement for cases dealing with abortion (PA 335 of 1998).

On September 10, in the 24-hour waiting period/so called “informed consent” court case, the Court of Appeals remands to the Circuit Court. Another preliminary injunction is issued.

On November 23, the Federal District Court in Detroit issues a temporary restraining order for one week after state court actions are exhausted.

On November 25, the Michigan Court of Appeals releases an opinion allowing the 24-hour waiting period/so called “informed consent” law to take effect. The case was referred back to District Court.

On December 22, Public Acts 401, 402 and 412, which allow for direct access to obstetricians and gynecologists in managed care, are signed by Governor Engler. They go into effect April 1999.

On December 31, Attorney General Frank Kelley issues an opinion declaring the restriction on abortion coverage for K-12 and community college employees unenforceable.

1999
2000

2001
2002

2003

2004
2005
2006

2007

* Italics indicate federal actions which affect Michigan law

NOTE: Green text indicate the effective date of Michigan Public Acts


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